VAT – Flat Rate Scheme (FRS) – Update

The Government has introduced a major change for businesses that incur low costs on goods and currently apply the Flat Rate Scheme (FRS) for VAT. This will apply from 1 April 2017.

The business will need to assess whether it is classified as a “limited cost business”. If it is, then the relevant flat rate percentage will be 16.5%, which is higher than the previous sector flat rates.

You will be a limited cost business if the amount you spend on “relevant goods” including VAT is either:

a)      Less than 2% of your VAT inclusive turnover; or

b)      Greater than 2% of your VAT inclusive turnover but less than £1,000 per year (apportioned to the VAT period i.e. £250 per quarter)

HMRC have specifically identified the following as “NOT” being relevant goods:

          Vehicle costs including fuel (unless operating in transport sector)

          Food or drink for you or your staff

          Capital expenditure goods

          Goods for resale, leasing, letting or hiring out (if not your main business activity)

          Goods you intend to re-sell or hire out (if not your main business activity)

          Any services:

               o   Accountancy fees

               o   Advertising costs

               o   Items leased/hired to your business

               o   Laptop or mobile phone use

               o   Anything provided electronically e.g. downloaded magazine

               o   Rent

               o   Software you download

               o   Bespoke software

If your business purchases goods with a value that is close to the limits in (a) or (b) above, then an assessment will need to be made each time a VAT return is completed, and either the sector or limited cost percentage is applied.

VAT return periods covering both before and after 1 April 2017 will require additional work to split the transactions into the appropriate period.

Contact us for further enquiries and we’ll be happy to help.

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