VAT – Flat Rate Scheme (FRS) – Update

The Government has introduced a major change for businesses that incur low costs on goods and currently apply the Flat Rate Scheme (FRS) for VAT. This will apply from 1 April 2017.

The business will need to assess whether it is classified as a “limited cost business”. If it is, then the relevant flat rate percentage will be 16.5%, which is higher than the previous sector flat rates.

You will be a limited cost business if the amount you spend on “relevant goods” including VAT is either:

a)      Less than 2% of your VAT inclusive turnover; or

b)      Greater than 2% of your VAT inclusive turnover but less than £1,000 per year (apportioned to the VAT period i.e. £250 per quarter)

HMRC have specifically identified the following as “NOT” being relevant goods:

–          Vehicle costs including fuel (unless operating in transport sector)

–          Food or drink for you or your staff

–          Capital expenditure goods

–          Goods for resale, leasing, letting or hiring out (if not your main business activity)

–          Goods you intend to re-sell or hire out (if not your main business activity)

–          Any services:

               o   Accountancy fees

               o   Advertising costs

               o   Items leased/hired to your business

               o   Laptop or mobile phone use

               o   Anything provided electronically e.g. downloaded magazine

               o   Rent

               o   Software you download

               o   Bespoke software

If your business purchases goods with a value that is close to the limits in (a) or (b) above, then an assessment will need to be made each time a VAT return is completed, and either the sector or limited cost percentage is applied.

VAT return periods covering both before and after 1 April 2017 will require additional work to split the transactions into the appropriate period.

Contact us for further enquiries and we’ll be happy to help.

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